Sisihloko esinzima nesinovakalelo ukuxoxa ukuba ngawaphi amazwe adinga iingxowa zomzimba. Iingxowa zomzimba ziyimfuneko ngamaxesha emfazwe, iintlekele zendalo, kunye nobhubhane xa kukho inani elikhulu lokufa. Ngelishwa, iziganeko ezinjalo zingenzeka nakweliphi na ilizwe, kwaye imfuno yeengxowa zomzimba ayiphelelanga kuwo nawuphi na ummandla okanye ilizwe elithile.
Ngamaxesha emfazwe, imfuno yeengxowa zomzimba iyanda, njengoko kudla ngokubakho iingxwelerha eziphezulu. Iingxwabangxwaba kumazwe afana neAfghanistan, iSyria, kunye neYemen zikhokelele kwinani elikhulu lokufa, kwaye iingxowa zomzimba ziyafuneka ukuthutha umfi. Kwezinye iimeko, imfuneko yeebhegi zemizimba isenokungaphezu koko, yaye iintsapho kusenokufuneka zingcwabe abantu bazo ezibathandayo ngaphandle kokungcwatywa ngokufanelekileyo okanye zisebenzise iibhegi zethutyana. Le meko ibuhlungu kwaye inokukhokelela kukwenzakala ngokwasengqondweni kwiintsapho.
Iintlekele zendalo nazo zinokubangela imfuno ephezulu yeengxowa zomzimba. Iinyikima, iinkanyamba, izikhukula, kunye nezinye iintlekele zemvelo zinokubangela ukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi, kwaye iingxowa zomzimba ziyafuneka ukuze kuthuthwe lowo ufileyo ukuya kwindawo yokugcina izidumbu okanye kwiindawo zokungcwaba okwexeshana. Inyikima eyantlitha iHaiti ngo-2010, iNkanyamba uKatrina eUnited States ngo-2005, kunye netsunami yoLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya ngo-2004 yabangela ukuba abantu baphulukane nabantu abaninzi, yaye kwafuneka iingxowa zomzimba ukuze kunyanyekelwe inani labantu abafayo.
Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ukhokelele kwimfuno engazange ibonwe yeengxowa zomzimba. Ubhubhani uchaphazele amazwe kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye inani labantu ababhubhileyo liye loyisa iinkqubo zempilo kweminye imimandla. Amazwe afana ne-United States, iBrazil, iIndiya, kunye ne-United Kingdom abone inani eliphezulu lokusweleka kwe-COVID-19, kwaye imfuno yeebhegi zomzimba inyuke kakhulu. Izibonelelo zonyango zisenokuphelelwa yindawo yokugcina, kwaye iingxowa zomzimba zingasetyenziselwa ukugcina imizimba okwexeshana.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imfuno yeengxowa zomzimba ayiphelelanga kwezi meko. Ezinye iimeko, ezifana nokudutyulwa kwabantu abaninzi, uhlaselo lwabanqolobi, kunye neengozi zemizi-mveliso, nazo zinokukhokelela kwinani eliphezulu lokufa, kwaye iingxowa zomzimba zinokufuneka ukuthutha umfi.
Ukuqukumbela, imfuno yeengxowa zomzimba ayiphelelanga kulo naliphi na ilizwe elithile. Ngelishwa, iziganeko ezinje ngemfazwe, iintlekele zendalo, iindyikitya zokufa, kunye nezinye iintlekele zinokwenzeka naphi na emhlabeni, kwaye imfuno yeengxowa zomzimba inokunyuka kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba neengxowa zomzimba ezaneleyo zokujongana nenani lokufa okunokuthi kwenzeke ngexesha lemisitho enjalo, kunye nokuba oorhulumente banike inkxaso kwiintsapho ezilahlekelwe zizihlobo kula maxesha anzima.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-09-2023