Ingxowa yomzimba wosana yibhegi encinci, ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuphatha nokuthutha umzimba wosana olungasekhoyo. Ifana nengxowa yomzimba esetyenziselwa abantu abadala, kodwa incinci kakhulu kwaye yenzelwe ngokukodwa iintsana eziye zasweleka. Iingxowa zomzimba weentsana zikholisa ukwenziwa ngezinto ezikhaphukhaphu, ezomeleleyo, ezinje ngeplastiki okanye nenayiloni, kwaye zinokuba nezibambo okanye imitya ukuze kube lula ukuhamba.
Ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zomzimba weentsana ngumxholo obuthathaka kwaye onzima, njengoko ubandakanya ukuphathwa kweentsana eziswelekileyo. Ezi bhegi zisetyenziswa ezibhedlele, kwimizi yabangcwabi nakwezinye iindawo ezijongene nokunyanyekelwa nokunyanyekelwa kweentsana eziswelekileyo. Iibhegi zisenokusetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bezonyango likaxakeka, njengabo basebenza kwinkonzo yoncedo lokuqala, abanokudibana nosana olungasekhoyo ngoxa besenza imisebenzi yabo.
Iingxowa zomzimba weentsana zinendima ebalulekileyo ekuphathweni ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo lweentsana eziswelekileyo. Banceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umzimba wosana uphathwa ngentlonipho nangesidima, kwaye ukhuselwe ekwenzakaleni okanye kumonakalo ongakumbi. Kwakhona ezi bhegi zisenokunceda ekuthinteleni ukwanda kwezifo ezosulelayo okanye izinto ezingcolisayo, njengoko ziba ngumqobo phakathi kosana olufileyo nabo baphethe umzimba.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengxowa zomzimba weentsana ezikhoyo, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo. Ezinye iingxowa zenzelwe ukuthutha ixesha elifutshane, njengokusuka esibhedlele ukuya kwikhaya lokungcwaba, ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe ukugcinwa kwexesha elide okanye ukungcwatywa. Ezinye iibhegi ziyalahlwa, ngelixa ezinye ziphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zinokucocwa phakathi kokusetyenziswa.
Iingxowa zomzimba weentsana zikwafumaneka ngobukhulu kunye nezitayela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka kunye nobukhulu bomntwana. Ezinye iingxowa zenzelwe iintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha, ngelixa ezinye zijoliswe kwiintsana ezipheleleyo. Iibhegi zinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo okanye uyilo, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezikhethwa yintsapho okanye indawo esebenzisa ibhegi.
Ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zomzimba weentsana kulawulwa yimimiselo engqongqo kunye nezikhokelo, ezihluka ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe kunye negunya. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, ukuphathwa kunye nokuthuthwa kweintsana ezifileyo kulawulwa yi-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), ebeka imigangatho yokusetyenziswa kweengxowa zomzimba kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela.
Ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zomzimba weentsana sisihloko esibucayi kwaye sinzima, kodwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba iintsana ezibhubhileyo ziphathwa ngentlonipho nesidima esizifaneleyo. Enoba zisetyenziswa esibhedlele, kwikhaya labangcwabi, okanye kwezinye iindawo, ezi ngxowa zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umzimba wosana uphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo, yaye ukhuselwe ekwenzakaleni okanye kumonakalo ongakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-29-2024