Inokuchazwa njengolwakhiwo olulukiweyo olwenziwe ngokuthe ngqo kwifiber kunomsonto. Olu didi lwamalaphu luqhele ukwenziwa kwi-fiber webs okanye kwiifilaments eziqhubekayo okanye amalulwane aqiniswe ngokudityaniswa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka i-adhesive bonding, i-jet entanglement ye-fluid okanye i-mechanical interlocking ngokufuna, i-stitch bonding kunye ne-thermal bonding.
Iindawo ezinempikiswano okanye eziphazamisayo zikhankanywa koku kulandelayo:
Amalaphu yenaliti aqulethe ilaphu eliqinisayo.
Amalaphu abekwe emanzi aqulethe iinkuni zitsale apho umda kunye nephepha ungacacanga.
Thunga amalaphu adityanisiweyo aqulathe iinjongo zokubopha imisonto.
Ngokutsho kwe-ASTMD,
Ulwakhiwo olulukiweyo lwenziwa ngokudityaniswa okanye ukudityaniswa kweentsinga okanye zombini eziphunyezwe ngemichiza, oomatshini okanye iindlela zokunyibilikisa kwaye indibaniselwano yaziwa njengelaphu elingalukwanga.
Iinkcazelo Ngelaphu elingalukwanga:
Ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zamalaphu angalukwanga zichazwe apha ngezantsi:
Ubukho bamalaphu angalukwanga bunokuvakala ngathi, iphepha okanye elifana kakhulu nelaphu elilukiweyo.
Ilaphu elingalukwanga linokuba ngqindilili kakhulu okanye libe lincinci njengephepha lephepha.
Isenokuba opaque okanye translucent.
Amanye amalaphu angalukwanga anobuchule obugqwesileyo bokuhlamba apho abanye bengenabo.
Ukutsaleka kwelaphu elingalukwanga kuyahluka ukusuka kokulungileyo ukuya nakwenye kwaphela.
Amandla okugqabhuka kweli laphu kukuqina okuphezulu kakhulu.
Ilaphu elingalukwanga linokwenziwa ngokuncamathelisa, ukuthunga okanye ukudityaniswa kobushushu.
Ilaphu elingalukwanga linokuba nesandla esomeleleyo, esithambileyo.
Olu hlobo lwelaphu lunokuba lukhuni, luqine, okanye lubanzi kwaye luthambile.
Ezi ntlobo ze-porosity yelaphu zivela kwi-low tear.
Amanye amalaphu angalukwanga asenokucocwa ngokomiswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-26-2022